Africa Today/Yesterday Logo

1839

Africans enslaved aboard the Spanish slave ship Amistad revolt near Cuba, and manage to take over the ship. The Amistad will eventually arrive in the U.S., where the Africans will be arrested. The U.S. government will want to return them to Cuba to honour a treaty with Spain, but former U.S. President John Quincy Adams will successfully argue for their release before the U.S. Supreme Court. The 35 survivors will return to Sierra Leone in 1842.

#
1839

1870

Egypt’s ruler Ibrahim Pasha (pic) receives a telegraphed greeting from England’s Prince of Wales in London on the first telegraph line linking Great Britain with India via Suez, Egypt.

#
1870

1937

Failed Kenyan landowner Karen Blixen publishes her memoirs Out of Africa. Her superb prose and candid accounts of her love affairs will make the book a global best-seller that will be considered a “classic.” However, Blixen sees Africa as merely a stage for the drama of her life, and Africans as minor supporting players. Unmentioned is that her 6,000 acre estate was carved from Maasai lands seized by the British. Writing about the book from an African perspective, Kenya’s literary master Ngũgĩ wa Thiong’o will say, “As if in compensation for unfulfilled desires and longings, the baroness turned Kenya into a vast erotic dreamland in which her several white lovers appeared as young gods and her Kenyan servants as usable curs and other animals.”

#
1937

1957

In an interview with the New York Times, U.S. Senator John Kennedy voices support for Algeria’s independence. As President of the U.S. in 1962, Kennedy will be among the first world leaders to congratulate Algeria when the country achieves independence from France. (pic: President Kennedy in 1962 with Algeria’s Independence leader and first Prime Minister Ahmed Ben Bella)

#
1957

1969

The first conference of the South African Student Organisation (SASO) begins at the University of the North near Pietersburg (Polokwane). Black South African students established SASO last year to break with the National Union of South African Students, a liberal group but dominated by white students. The first president is elected: Steve Biko (pic), a medical student at Natal University who founded the Black Consciousness Movement that dismisses any role that whites might play in the liberation of black South Africans.

#
1969

1990

Three million South African workers observe a strike called to protest ongoing black on black violence in the Natal Province. The violence has killed hundreds, and is widely believed to be provoked by secret powers fighting against the end of apartheid by exploiting tribal rivalries.

#
1990

1991

After its three-decade banning by the apartheid government is lifted, South Africa’s liberation party the African National Conference holds its first annual convention in 30 years, in Durban.

#
1991

2010

Tanzania’s iconic Rock Restaurant opens in a converted former fishing post off Michanvi Pingwe beach on the south-east coast of Zanzibar island. At high tide customers are rowed out by boat.

#
2010

2012

The 30th June Stadium opens in Cairo. Built by the Egyptian National Air Force for its team, it will be used for club football games and the 2021 Africa World Cup.

#
2012

2013

U.S. President Barack Obama on his first presidential trip to Africa makes a stop in Senegal. He is met by Senegalese President Macky Sall to discuss West African affairs.

#
2013

Births

1925
Patrice Lumumba

Independence fighter and first Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of Congo (1961), at Katakokombe, Belgium Congo. After leading his country to independence, he confronted internal and external opposition that led to his murder after heroic but failed attempts to keep the DRC from disintegrating.xxx

1991
Burna Boy (Damini Ebunoluwa Ogulu)

Grammy Award-winning singer, rapper and songwriter, at Port Harcourt, Nigeria. From the instant success of his single Like to Party from his 2012 debut studio album L.I.F.E. he became an influential star in both the African and international hip hop scene.