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1890

As it has since time immemorial in Egypt, seasonal flooding of the Nile River Delta begins. The season will end in September when waters recede, having deposited fertile silt for agriculture.

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1890

1901

The cornerstone for Drill Hall in Bulawayo, Southern Rhodesia (Zimbabwe) is laid by Cecil Rhodes. When completed (pic), it will be the colony’s most impressive building.

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1901

1904

The first recorded football match in Nigeria is played, in Calabar, British Nigeria. Football has been introduced to the country by Britain, and will become the national sport.

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1904

1930

Trinidad-born aviator, showman and self-promoter Hubert Julian, who became the first black parachutist when he jumped out of a plane over New York in 1923 while performing the song Running Wild on a gold-plated saxophone, arrives in Addis-Ababa. He announces that Emperor Haile Selassie has made him head of the Ethiopian Air Force. However, after he crashes Selassie’s favorite plane – one of only three planes the air force owns – he will be asked to leave the country.

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1930

1936

South Africa’s Minister of Lands Jan Kemp, an anti-conservationist and upholder of white minority rule, is asked to set aside land as a refuge for endangered Cape Mountain Zebra. He replies, “Hell, no! They’re donkeys in football jerseys!” (Working around Kemp, conservationists are able to establish Mountain Zebra National Park in 1938.)

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1936

1938

Zerai Deres, an Eritrean working in Rome as a translator, is mocked by a crowd of Italians when he kneels and prays before the Lion of Judah statue that was looted from Addis Ababa in 1935 and mounted as a war trophy at Italy's capital. When fascist soldiers tell him to stop, he pulls out a scimitar, shouts protests against Italy’s occupation of his home country, and wounds two soldiers. He is shot dead, but becomes a national hero in Eritrea.

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1938

1966

Release of the movie The Endless Summer, a documentary about surfing. Sections are devoted to surfing thrills in Ghana on Africa’s Atlantic coast and at Durban, South Africa on the Indian Ocean coast, where surfing was introduced 20 years ago, during the 1940s. Last year, South Africa's governing body for the sport of surfing was formed, Surfing South Africa.

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1966

1986

It’s Father’s Day, and Burkina-Faso’s President and revolutionary hero Thomas Sankara is out of uniform and fooling around with his sons Phillipe and Auguste. His time with his family will prove limited prior to the Pan-Africanist icon's assassination next year.

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1986

1994

The release of the movie The Lion King. The Disney Studio musical will be the top-grossing film of 1994, and the highest-grossing animated film of all time. It is the first Disney movie to be dubbed in isiZulu. Preparing the film, animators researched the story’s many African animal types at Kenya’s Hell’s Gate National Park.

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1994

2004

The first submarine of the post-apartheid South African navy is launched. The diesel-electric SAS Manthatisi is named after the 19th century warrior queen of the Batlokwa people, and is the first of the German-built submarines to replace French-built submarines that were decommissioned in 2003.

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2004

2009

Puntland creates a draft constitution that for the first time allows for multi-party democracy in the autonomous region of Somalia.

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2009

Births

1915
Thomas Marealle

Paramount Chief of the Chagga people of Tanzania (1952-1960), in Marangu, German East Africa. Unlike hereditary chiefs, he was elected to his office. He delivered to his people improvements in education, healthcare, communications and business opportunities through cooperatives. When the British abolished the chieftaincy system, he worked as a diplomat for the U.N.

1918
François Tombalbaye

First president of Chad (from 1960-1975), in Moyen-Chari, French Chad. He ruled as a dictator, forcing all males to undergo initiation rites that included facial scarring. These were normally cultural practices of only a small minority of Chadians. After further disruptions to national life and the economy, he was assassinated by the military.

1969
Fatma Karume

Tanzanian lawyer and activist, in Zanzibar, Tanzania. An advocate for free speech, gay rights and women’s rights, in 2019 she drew international attention when her office was bombed and Tanzania’s government disbarred her for challenging the president’s appointment for Attorney General.

1992
Mohamed Salah

Egyptian football player, in Nagrig, Egypt. Captain of Egyptian national team, and the star of the Premier League club Liverpool, he is considered one of the world’s best football players.