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1695

The Komenda Wars begun in 1694 between British and Dutch trading interests over control of the Gold Coast (Ghana) sees Britain’s first major victory. Forces led by John Cabess defeat the warriors of the Twifo people, who have aligned themselves with the Dutch. An African known by his English name, Cabess, represents Britain’s Royal African Company. He started the war over a dispute with the Dutch West India Company that is trading along the coast. When he was a boy, Cabess’ father committed suicide rather than being taken captive by the Dutch when they were fighting Britain in the 1660s. After four separate wars, Britain will eventually gain control of the Komenda region. Cabess will become enormously wealthy and politically powerful as a “merchant prince.” He will facilitate the start of the Atlantic Slave Trade. As a symbol of his power, he will be given his own stool (throne). (pic: Fort Komenda)

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1695

1888

The Sultan Khalifah bin Said of Zanzibar is pressured by the German fleet sent to his country into signing a treaty with the German East Africa Company, giving them administrative control of the Tanganyika mainland.

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1888

1898

The Hut Tax Wars erupt in Sierra Leone as two separate rebellions in the north and south. Both are revolts against British colonial rule. The bloody Mende war in the south is a coordinated attack that began yesterday (27 April), aimed at white and creole people. After the rainy season, this revolt will be put down by the British by October. Northern rebels who use guerilla tactics against the British will not be fully subdued until November.

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1898

1927

The East African Broadcasting Service begins the region’s first radio broadcasts. The service repeats transmissions from the British Broadcasting Company, and is aimed solely at English farmers and settlers who desire news from home and world news. Broadcasts in Swahili will not begin until 1953.

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1927

1994

Fleeing the Rwandan genocide, 200,000 people cross the Rusumo Bridge into Tanzania in 24 hours: “The largest and fastest refugee exodus in modern times.”

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1994

1998

Egypt launches its first satellite, the NileSat 1 communications satellite.

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1998

2010

Swaziland (Eswatini) leads the world with its high HIV prevalence rate. More than a quarter of the population is HIV positive. Polygamy is legal in Eswatini, and preventive measures like condoms are disdained by Swazis.

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2010

2018

In the small, impoverished Kingdom of Swaziland (Eswatini), 34% of population engages in sex for money, finds a government Central Statistics Office/World Bank survey of Swazi household incomes. The average transaction is US$23.50.

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2018

2020

The Great Pyramid of Cairo, Egypt has been illuminated at night by coloured and laser lights to delight tourists for decades, but tonight the tomb is used for messaging about the Covid-19 pandemic, which is sweeping the world.

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2020

Births

1924
Kenneth Kaunda

Zambian independence leader and President of Zambia (1964-1991), in Chinsali, Zambia. After years leading the independence struggle against Britain, he departed his nearly three decade long presidency as one of Africa’s senior statesmen.

1929
John Munonye

Nigerian novelist, in Akokwa, British Nigeria. His novels, beginning with The Only Son in 1966, focused on working Nigerians. He wrote with irony how the common man can be manipulated by modern forces as easily as his ancestors were manipulated by superstitious beliefs, and how today people is can be oppressed by a boss or politician the way their ancestors were oppressed by chiefs and kings.

1944
Mishake Muyongo

Namibian freedom fighter and Caprivi nationalists. Having formed the Caprivi National Union in 1964 that sought independence for the Caprivi Strip area of South West Africa, he aligned with Sam Nujoma’s South West People’s Organisation to battle against South Africa’s hold on the territory. Nujoma promised independence for Caprivi when Namibia's national independence was achieved. After Nujoma broke this promise, Muyongo continued to push for Caprivi autonomy. During the Caprivi Conflict from 1992 to 2002, eleven Namibian security personnel were killed, and he went into exile to avoid arrest.

1955
William Kentridge

South African artist and animator, in Johannesburg, Union of South Africa. His expressionistic work in multiple art forms, including painting, prints, sculptures and animated films, has been featured in exhibitions worldwide.

1962
Darrell Roodt

South African film director, in Johannesburg, South Africa. One of South Africa’s most prolific directors, he brought mass-appeal Hollywood-style filmmaking to South African subjects, with such global hits as Sarafina!, Yesterday and Cry, the Beloved Country. His Place of Weeping in 1986 was South Africa’s first movie that condemned the apartheid system.