1695
The Komenda Wars begun in 1694 between British and Dutch trading interests over control of the Gold Coast (Ghana) sees Britain’s first major victory. Forces led by John Cabess defeat the warriors of the Twifo people, who have aligned themselves with the Dutch. An African known by his English name, Cabess, represents Britain’s Royal African Company. He started the war over a dispute with the Dutch West India Company that is trading along the coast. When he was a boy, Cabess’ father committed suicide rather than being taken captive by the Dutch when they were fighting Britain in the 1660s. After four separate wars, Britain will eventually gain control of the Komenda region. Cabess will become enormously wealthy and politically powerful as a “merchant prince.” He will facilitate the start of the Atlantic Slave Trade. As a symbol of his power, he will be given his own stool (throne). (pic: Fort Komenda)
