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1799

As Napoleon Bonaparte continues his attempt to conquer Egypt for France, the forces of French General Devout are awestruck when they encounter the ancient monuments of Thebes and Edfu.

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1799

1878

Other than France’s African colonies like Algeria (pic), Britain’s Cape Colony in South Africa is the only African country to exhibit at the Exposition Universelle opening today in Paris. The South Africans display locally grown and made products to draw attention to the country’s business and lifestyle attractions.

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1878

1890

Egypt’s first swimming pool opens, at the Mena House Hotel in Cairo, in time for the summer season that runs from May 1 to November 1. Guests can swim in the shadow of the Great Pyramid rising above the hotel roof to the west.

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1890

1898

With the bombardment of its capital Sikasso, the 250 year-old Kénédougou Kingdom of Mali falls to France’s army during France's war of conquest over West Africa. The Kénédougou king Babemba Traoré refuses to be captured by the French, and orders his guards to kill him in an act of defiance that becomes enshrined in Malian folklore.

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1898

1902

Reliable scheduled public transportation comes to Durban, South Africa, as the electric tramway begins operations. The large, double-decker trams can be seen from far off, and will dominate the streets for decades.

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1902

1906

Port Elizabeth, South Africa begins selling the output of the Municipal Electricity Works to private residences and businesses.   (pic: the turbines working inside the Municipal Electricity Works)

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1906

1920

The first edition of the South African weekly newspaper Umteteli wa Bantu is published by the Native Recruitment Corporation, a subsidiary of the South African Chamber of Mines and the company that recruits black workers for the mines. The paper aims for a more moderate voice than the radical Abantu Batho, published by members of the liberation organisation the African National Congress (ANC). However, ANC Secretary-General Sol Plaatjee and other black liberation leaders will contribute to Umteteli, and ensure the newspaper is not a mouthpiece for mine owners.

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1920

1941

The 1 Squadron of the South African Air Force arrives in East Africa to join British forces fighting Italy and Germany during World War II. Although they will do battle with experienced enemy pilots, the South Africans show daring and skill, shooting down 48 enemy aircraft, damaging 57 in the skies and destroying 57 aircraft on the ground at airfields. The squadron will suffer the loss of only six pilots.

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1941

1943

After being hit by a bomb dropped by a German aircraft in World War II, the British troop ship the SS Erinpura sinks in the Mediterranean in five minutes, with great loss of life. Among the dead are 633 Basuto soldiers and 16 Botswana soldiers, representing the largest casualty event experienced during the war by the British Army’s African Auxiliary Pioneer Corp’s 1919th and 1927th Basuto Companies (pic).

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1943

1946

The South African Naval Forces is reorganised as part of the Union Defence Force, and will have its name changed in July 1951 to the South African Navy.

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1946

1949

The Government of Egypt acquires Misr Airlines as a government-owned national air carrier, and changes the name to Misrair. Later, the airline will become EgyptAir.

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1949

1950

At a national worker’s stay-away in South Africa to protest the first segregationist apartheid laws, 18 people are killed by police.

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1950

1950

South Africa’s first commercial radio station, established by South African Broadcasting Corporation, begins broadcasting in English and Afrikaans. Originally called the “C Service,” the station will change its name to Springbok Radio.

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1950

1954

South Africa’s Natives Labour (Settlement of Disputes) Act goes into effect, prohibiting black South African workers from striking. White workers are allowed to strike.

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1954

1967

The regional radio service Radio Port Natal begins broadcasting from the new South African Broadcasting Corporation building in Durban.

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1967

1980

In an elaborate state ceremony, Zaire (Democratic Republic of Congo) dictator Mobuto Sese Seko marries his mistress so their union will be legitimate before the arrival of Pope John Paul II tomorrow (2 May).

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1980

2008

South Africa’s first wind farm is commissioned. Conceived in 2000 as a national demonstration project of wind energy capability, the Darling Wind Farm near Cape Town has four 50 metre-tall turbines that produce enough electricity to power 700 households.

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2008

2011

Comic books fans worldwide welcome a new African superhero with the first issue of Batwing. The story features a former child soldier from the Democratic Republic of Congo who is mentored by Batman (who appeared in his first comic book today in 1939) and who fights crime with superior martial arts skills. Unlike Batman, Batwing can fly.

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2011

2020

Sudan bans Female Genital Mutilation, which has been performed using crude instruments (pic) on 93% of Sudanese women. As is happening in Egypt, Ethiopia and Nigeria, where half of all FGM acts worldwide are committed annually, laws forbidding the cruel and painful act will prove insufficient to halt the practice. By vigorously enforcing their laws, Kenya and Tanzania have significantly reduced FGM.

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2020

Births

1924
Grégoire Kayibanda

Rwandan revolutionary and the first elected President of Rwanda (1962-1973), in Tare, Ruanda-Urundi. Although he came to power protesting the domination of the Tutsi minority over his Hutu majority that resulted from favouritism shown to the Tutsi by Belgium during the colonial era, he also discriminated by concentrating power in his people and himself. He was ousted in a 1973 coup d’état.

1958
Patrice Talon

President of Benin (2016 to present), in Ouida, Dahomey. A successful businessman who became Benin’s “King of Cotton” by expanding his cotton interests with the help of his political connections, he used those connections to enter politics as an independent and win the 2016 election.

1981
Redsan (Swabri Mohammed)

Kenyan reggae musician, in Majengo, Nairobi, Kenya. One of the most popular and respected reggae and dancehall artists in East Africa, his music is played throughout Africa, and by his fans in Europe, the U.S. and the Middle East.

1982
Castro (Theophilus Tagoe)

Ghanaian singer, in Takoradi, Ghana. The Hiplife recording artist made his breakthrough with his 2003 hit song Sradinam. In 2014, he and his girlfriend mysteriously disappeared. He was declared legally dead seven years later, in 2021.