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1867

Two years after the conclusion of the American Civil War that ended the enslavement of Africans, the first university entirely for the use of African-Americans is created by an act of the U.S. legislature. Located in Washington D.C., Howard University will see hundreds of thousands of formerly enslaved Africans and their descendants earn university educations.

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1867

1872

Great Britain and Portugal both claim ownership if Delagoa Bay on Africa’s southeastern coast north of Natal Province. To avoid conflict, they sign a protocol in Lisbon to present their cases to an arbitrator, and to abide by his decision. The President of France is chosen as arbitrator. He will ultimately decide in favour of Portugal, which will incorporate the bay into Portuguese Mozambique as well as its town of Lourenço Marques (Maputo).

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1872

1877

The Trekboers  - Afrikaner farmers seeking to create a nation free of British control - after a difficult and dangerous journey from South Africa arrive at the Okavango River (Botswana). This is during a peaceful time between armed conflict in the 1850s between Afrikaners and the Tswana people who were resisting the white invasion and the colonial Scramble for Africa in the 1880s when the land of the Tswana will be a coveted prize for Britain's and Germany's colonial ambitions.

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1877

1926

The Slavery Convention of 1926 to outlaw human enslavement in every country in the world is passed by the League of Nations. Going into effect in 1927, it will be revised in 1956 and continue to be signed by new countries. The last African country to do so is Mauritania, in 1986, although incidents of slavery will continue in Mauritania in 2023.

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1926

1942

Comoros, administered by France as a province of Madagascar, falls under British rule as Britain conquers Vichy French forces in Madagascar. Comorians on the archipelago’s four main islands have no say in their governance, but they will not have to suffer military conflict in their country during World War II.

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1942

1954

Poorly paid, denied the right to form unions, subjected to unsafe working conditions with no health benefits, some of South Africa’s black diamond miners resort to swallowing raw diamonds to sell to feed their families. Rather than raise wages, DeBeers and other diamond companies invest in expensive new x-ray technology to detect smuggled diamonds.

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1954

1960

With the release of the September 1960 issue of Marvelman #341, the British version of Captain Marvel knocks out a white foreman before he can whip a bound African man. The image is startling because during the Golden Age of comic books from the 1930s through the 1950s, superheroes regularly beat up African “savages,” who were always portrayed as brutal, half-naked cannibals and killers.

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1960

1988

Senegal wins its first Olympics gold medal when Amadou Dia Ba (wearing green in pic) captures silver in the Men’s 400 metre hurdles at the Summer Olympic Games.

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1988

2018

Glasgow University in Scotland calculates that it earned US$262 million by investing in the African slave trade in the 18th and 19th centuries. To make amends, the university launches a “reparations/justice programme.”

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2018

2019

Windhoek expands its boundaries, and will eventually cover 5,133 square kilometres. The expansion will make Namibia’s capital the world's 3rd largest city in terms of area, after Tianjin, China and Istanbul, Turkey.

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2019

Births

1896
Willem Hendrik van der Bos

Astronomer, in Rotterdam, The Netherlands. At South Africa’s Union Observatory he discovered nearly 3,000 double stars. He invented a method to compute stars’ orbits, and made more than 71,000 astronomical measurements.

1936
Moussa Traoré

President of Mali (1968-1991) in Kayes, French Sudan. He installed himself with a military coup d’état that overthrew the first president of Mali Modibo Keïta. He was himself ousted by a military coup d’état after decades of violent and oppressive rule.