Africa Today/Yesterday Logo

1878

Cyprus is connected to Africa via a telegraph line from Larnaca, Cyprus to Alexandria, Egypt.

#
1878

1903

A red-brick clock tower becomes the timeless landmark of Blantyre, Nyasaland (Malawi). The Queen Victoria Clock Tower is dedicated to the memory of Britain’s late monarch. In 1946, the clock will be re-dedicated to the 145 people who drowned in the sinking of the MV Viphya on Lake Malawi.

#
1903

1923

Barsirian Arap Manyei, leader of the Nandi people of East Africa, is arrested by colonial police on suspicion that he will lead an uprising in British Kenya. Manyei is the son of Koitalel Arap Samoei, the Nandi leader assassinated by the British in 1905. Tension has risen in the Nandi nation since the British banned the sale of cattle outside their area, as a precaution against rinderpest. With no cash, the Nandi cannot pay their British taxes, and are forced to labour for white employers to pay off their tax debts. Manyei is detained for 41 years until Kenya’s independence from Britain in 1964, making him the country’s longest held political prisoner. (pic: Upon his release, Manyei, right, with Kenya President Jomo Kenyatta, left)

#
1923

1940

The British forces’ counter-attack halts against the Italian army, which is invading Sudan during World War II. Thus far, the Italians have successfully advanced toward Khartoum.

#
1940

1945

The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation is founded, with the Latin motto “FIAT PANTIS” – “Let there be bread.” The FAO will conduct critically-important evaluations of African countries’ agricultural output to mitigate famine and to establish sustainable food-producing agricultural practices.

#
1945

1951

Egypt’s government declares that Egypt and Sudan are legally united as the Kingdom of Egypt and Sudan. Egyptian King Farouk becomes the King of Egypt and Sudan.

#
1951

1951

South African-born Max Theiler is awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine, for developing a life-saving vaccine against Yellow Fever.

#
1951

1956

The Mayor of Salisbury (Harare) Southern Rhodesia (Zimbabwe) announces a city evaluation of £100million (worth £2,33billion in 2022), making it the fourth wealthiest city in Southern Africa. The wealthiest city in sub-Saharan Africa is Johannesburg, South Africa, worth £415,697,456 (£9,7billion in 2022), followed by two other South African cities: Cape Town at £155,110,541 (£3.63 billion in 2022) and Durban at £152,357,000 (£3.56 billion in 2022).

#
1956

1968

As spring travel season gets underway in Southern Africa, a new breed of “Hemingway” tourists arrive, inspired by American writer Ernest Hemingway. Empowered by new road networks that make it easy to conduct personal auto safaris, they want to look like and act like 19th century explorers but also enjoy all modern luxuries. This species of tourists is critiqued by travel writer Lawrence Green, who writes of his fellow South Africans in Rhodesia (Zimbabwe), “People enter the Victoria Falls Hotel looking like dusty bands of dog-robbers. They simply have not got the sort of clothes that fit into a background of sophistication and elegance. Shorts do not go with chandeliers; bush shirts form a strange contrast with soft rugs and polished furniture.  I have never encountered such at a five star hotel.”

#
1968

1975

The International Court of Justice rules that neither Morocco nor Mauritania has historical rights to claim and annex Spanish Sahara (Western Sahara). It is entirely up to the Saharawi people themselves to determine their future as an independent state.

#
1975

1993

Installed in a coup d’état four years ago, Omar al-Bashir appoints himself “President” of Sudan, but assumes all executive and legislative powers and effectively becomes a dictator.

#
1993

2000

Sharm-el-Sheikh, Egypt is the location chosen for an emergency summit to address an outbreak in Israeli and Palestinian violence. U.S. President Bill Clinton (pic: centre) brokers talks that include Palestinian Liberation Organisation chairman Yassar Arafat (pic: left), Egypt’s President Hosni Mubarak (pic: right), Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Barak, Jordan’s King Abdullah II and U.N. Secretary-General Kofi Annan. An agreement is reached to end hostilities.

#
2000

Births

1745
Olaudah Equiano

Writer and activist, in Eboe (Igbo), Kingdom of Benin. Kidnapped from his home in what will become Nigeria, he was sold into slavery, but worked hard until he purchased his freedom. He joined the Sons of Africa, a group of freed Africans living in Britain who sought to end the slave trade, and became an influential voice in the abolitionist movement.

1898
Mary Nzimiro

Pioneering Nigerian businesswoman, in Oguta, Imo State, British Nigeria. She opened retail stores in 1948 in Port Harcourt and other cities, trading in cosmetics, gunpowder and textiles, while also serving as the East Nigeria manager of the United Africa Company. By the 1950s, she was West Africa’s richest woman, and ranked among the region’s wealthiest individuals.

1945
Mose Se Sengo

Congolese guitarist and composer, in Léopoldville, Belgian Congo. As a member of the Democratic Republic of Congo’s dominant band TPOK-Jazz from 1968, and other bands including his own, he pioneered an up-beat variation on Congo Rhumba called Soukous.

1949
Frank Chipasula

Malawian writer, editor and teacher, in Luanshya, Northern Rhodesia. He became the first Malawian writer to have a book of poetry published in English, with the release of his collection Visions and Reflections in 1972. Critical-acclaim and a wide-readership has made him Malawi’s best-known writer.

1973
Gregory Maqoma

South African choreographer, in Soweto, Johannesburg, South Africa. An internationally renowned dancer, choreographer, teacher and director – among his awards is the Chevalier de l’Ordre desArts et des Lettres (Knight of the Arts & Literature) Award from the French government - he founded Vuyani Dance Theatre in 1999. His work combines traditional African and Western dance styles.

1980
DJ Xclulsive (Rotimi Alakitja)

Nigerian disc jockey and record producer, in St. Austell, England. By the time he won the “World Best DJ” award in 2010, he had collaborated with several international recording stars, including Ne-Yo, Rihanna, and Wizkid.