1653
Enslaved Africans in the North American Dutch settlement New Amsterdam (New York City) are ordered to build a wall and road to protect the colonists from attacks by the Native Americans. The street is named Wall Street, and will become the world’s most powerful financial centre. Enslaved Americans remain when New York is established, and their labour is used to clear land, build stone houses, mills, bridges, a fort, the first city hall, docks for ships, the city prison, churches, the city hospital, the famous Fraunces Tavern and Trinity Church (pic) at the corner of Wall Street and Broadway.
