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1876

In a letter, King Eyamba V of Calabar (Nigeria) proposes marriage to Britain’s Queen Victoria. He has received a letter from her urging that his kingdom cease trading in slaves and instead cultivate spices and agricultural products. She wrote that England would buy these products, while also offering military protection to his country. His translator mistakenly read “Queen of England” beneath her signature as “Queen of All White People.” In his letter of reply, Eyamba describes himself as “King of All Black People,” and says their marriage would allow them to rule the world. He orders a second throne built, and commands his court to wear imitation English clothes. Queen Victoria will respond by writing that her interest is strictly in trade relations.

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1876

1908

19 year-old South African Reggie Walker is the first African to win a medal at an Olympic Games, the Gold Medal in the 100 metres, at the London Olympics. No black athletes are allowed on the South African team. Walker will remain the youngest person to win the 100 metres at an Olympics.

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1908

1931

For the first time, automobiles may drive across the Zambezi River, between Northern and Southern Rhodesia (Zambia and Zimbabwe), on the new auto access road on the top deck of the refurbished Victoria Bridge at the Mosi-oa-Tunya waterfall (what the English have been calling Victoria Falls). The first car to cross is driven by the structural engineer of the bridge rehabilitation project. Traffic is so light that an hour passes before a second car uses the bridge.

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1931

1947

Sudan Airways begins operations with its first scheduled flights from its hub in Khartoum. All routes are within Sudan but for one flight to Eritrea.

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1947

1977

On the second day of the Egyptian-Libyan War, the Egyptian Air Force makes a full-scale attack on El Adem, a principal base for the Libyan Arab Republic Air Force. Among those killed on the ground are three military advisors from the Soviet Union.

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1977

1994

Yahya Jammeh leads a military coup d’état in Burkina Faso, and installs himself as the country’s ruler. His dictatorship will end in 2017 when he is removed by Senegalese troops.

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1994

2018

In power since 1999, ailing, unable to walk and rarely seen in public, Algeria's autocrat Abdelaziz Bouteflika, age 81, announces he will remain in office for a 5th term.

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2018

2019

Zimbabwe’s cash-strapped government announces it will sell ZimParks, which manages game and nature reserves and other public parks that make up 13% of Zimbabwe’s land mass. The parks have run up US$22 million in debt.

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2019

2020

According to a survey by Credit Suisse, 41% of Kigali, Rwanda businesses are owned by women. The global average for businesses owned by women in any urban area is 10% to 20%.

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2020

2021

The official World Golf Ranking puts South Africa’s Louis Oosthuizen among the world’s top golfers. His top ranking of #4 was achieved in 2013 when he was 21 years-old. Although only 150,000 South Africans play golf out of a population of 60 million people, the country has historically produced so many champion golfers that one out of 10 of the world's top golfers have been from South Africa.

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2021

Births

1899
King Sobhuza II

King of the Swazis and ruler of Swaziland (Eswatini) (1973-1982), at Zombodze, Swazieland. Installed as king in 1921, he became head of government three years after independence from Britain, when he issued a royal decree that replaced the country’s independence constitution with royal rule.

1944
Ibrahim Sunday

Ghana football star and winner of CAF’s 1971 African Footballer of the Year, in Korforidua, Ghana. In 1975, he was signed by Germany’s Werden Bremen. Because of fan prejudice against his race, the team was afraid to use him until 1976, when he played just one game but by doing so became the first African to play in the Bundesliga league.

2010
Emmanuella Samuela

Child comedian, in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria. A YouTube video star from age five, the rubber-faced but adorable comic is known to millions of her on-line fans as Emmanuella.